The British Humanist Association yesterday
launched a campaign to change the way you answer the 2011 census. They want you to tick "No religion". Well, actually they want you to answer the question accurately. Which is presumably what everyone wants. They claim that the misleading question being asked leads people to tick "Christian" because of a vague cultural affiliation, which results in a misleading result.
To some extent they are right in as much as other surveys which have asked other questions have received other results, and the census question is probably the broadest in terms of capturing those who affiliate with a religion, rather than those who might call themselves "members" of that religion.
So what, you may well ask. And you would be quite right.
But the BHA don't stop there. They realise that they have little chance of hitting their fundraising target of £12,000 for this campaign if it is solely about inflating numbers in a survey. And this is where the story goes badly wrong.
The BHA go on to claim that the result of the 2001 census, the last census which was the first to include the religion question, resulted in real changes to government policy, which have "entrenched religious priviliged and increase discrimination on grounds of religion".
Mouse can hardly think of a more insulting message to policy makers than the BHA telling them that not only are they stupid enough not to be able to understand the result of a simple census question, but that they then go on to form policy on the back of it, without using any other sources of information to tell them about the religious make-up of Britain.
The BHA cite examples of policies which have been justified on the basis of this single question in the 2001 census:
- Increase in the number of faith schools
- The continuation of collective worship in schools
- The public funding and support of ‘interfaith’ and faith-based organisations above the support offered to secular organisations
- Suggestions of an increase in the role of faith in Britain under the coalition government
- The appointments of government advisors on faith
- Contracting out public services to religious organisations
- Keeping the 26 Bishops in the House of Lords as of right
- Continued high number of hours dedicated to religious broadcasting
- Specific consultation at government and local level with ‘faith communities’ over and above other groups within society
- Continued privileges for religious groups in equality law and other legislation
In fact, further claims are made elsewhere on the campaign website including the most curious claim of all, that the Police "assign resources" based on the result of this question in the census. If this is an attempt to scare people into giving the answer they want, it is a pretty odd way of doing it. I look forward to the response from the Police on this implication of institutionalised religious discrimination, based on a single question from a ten year old survey.
Now you have to read the wording of the claims very carefully to try to work out what they are claiming directly and what they are insinuating, inferring and implying.
The first direct claim is logical, albeit not backed up with evidence. This is that the census is used by policy makers to inform their policies - which is probably true. They state:
The Census gives the official figures about various aspects of the population. Data is used by government both locally and centrally as evidence to back up their policy decisions. If the number of people who appear to be religious is inflated, policies regarding service delivery, equality work and many other areas will be affected.
and further:
Local authorities use census data when making decisions about resource allocation and the types of organisation which they want to deliver services.
The next claim is more opaque. This is that this census question has been "used to justify" various policies. This does not specify who has been using these statistics and backs off from the claim that this question specifically has influenced any decisions by policy makers. It is a long way from saying "the government has used this statistic as the basis of their decision making" on the various policies stated.
And a good job too. As it clearly is not.
Nevertheless, the logic of the argument is clear. This statistic is misleading. Government use census statistics. This has been used to justify bishops in the Lords, faith school expansion etc. So the reader is left with the impression that this statistic has been used in government decision making on these policies.
The claim of a direct link between the 2001 census, when the religion question was first asked, and the policies listed above simply cannot be supported. Let's just take a single example to illustrate the point.
Bishops have been in the House of Lords for centuries. There was a debate about their role when the previous government abolished hereditary peers entitlement to sit in the Lords in 1999 (before the religious question was asked in the census). Since then there has been a debate on Lords reform which has included the role of the Bishops. They were not put there in 2001 after the last census. Their role was supported in the 1999 reform before the census question. Since 2001 Lords Reform has not been either progressed or stalled by religious issues in any way, but due to a lack of consensus on the make-up of the House and the manner in which Peers should be elected or appointed.
Perhaps the BHA would respond that they only claimed that the census result had been used to justify bishops in the Lords. And no doubt someone at some point has used that statistic as part of their argument for bishops in the Lords. But this is a long way from claiming that this argument has made a jot of difference to the world. Which it has not.
To claim a link between the census and the presence of bishops in the Lords is utterly bogus.
It should come as no surprise, then, that this "campaign" has attached with it a
fundraising campaign and a
membership drive.
It is little known that the BHA is an organisation in a rather dire financial situation.
Their annual accounts show that they have been running significant deficits for some years, which ran at almost £145,000 for 2009 on total income of under £900,000.
Mouse speculates that the latest high profile campaign is really an attempt to turn around their financial situation by appealing to their hard-core supporters, rather than a serious attempt to advance the cause of humanism in Britain. It certainly seems a pretty odd war to wage.
Mouse reckons that the nature of this campaign, using unsupportable claims about the census to secure donations and members, is pretty shoddy stuff.