Today the think tank
Theos have published a report into the impact of faith schools. Their conclusion is, basically, that there simply isn't enough research to draw any firm conclusions on the impact of faith schools either on pupils. Whilst the evidence presented seems to show there is an increase in educational attainment at church schools, beyond what can be explained by prior educational standards or socio-economic factors in intakes, the evidence is limited.
The report also states, "It should strike us as extraordinary that the institution that has sponsored and nurtured education the longest (even more than any government or monarch) should be required to make the case for why it should be involved in public education today. Long before the first universities in the West, the Church through its cathedral schools was the progenitor of education and schooling. There was no England or Europe until languages were given a script and until oral histories were written down; in a word, until schools began."
Nevertheless, in the face of aggressive secularism the case must be made, and the best way to do that is to use reason and evidence. Theos are quite right to call for more evidence in the faith schools debate.
Compare this approach with the Accord Coalition
dossier of 'evidence' on church schools. The stated purpose of the dossier is "to help researchers, journalists, campaigners and members of the public to find information about the policy implications of state funded faith schools and their practices." This is smart campaigning technique, as it is seeking to shape the information used when considering the topic. This dossier doesn't really overlap with the Theos report, as the Accord dossier is primarily concerned with the impact on wider society, whilst the Theos report on the impact on the individual. However, there clearly is a link.
Unfortunately, Mouse thinks it is a dodgy dossier. Now, to be clear, Mouse is not suggesting that anything in there has been 'sexed up', distorted, changed or taken out of context. However, the exhibits on show in the dossier have, as you might expect, been selected carefully to tell the story that the Accord Coalition want to tell.
The 'dossier' contains a compilation of reports from opinion polls, think tanks, and other organisations. The first piece of evidence, for example, is a YouGov poll commissioned by Accord on the subject. It found that most people wanted church schools to have equal admissions and employment policies, should teach a balanced syllabus and, most importantly, that they undermine community cohesion. However, Mouse is curious why the polling commissioned by the Church of England was not included. Perhaps it is because Accord asked the questions they wanted to ask and the good old CofE did the same.
An
Opinion Research Business Survey in 2008, commissioned by the good old CofE, showed that, of those who agree that church schools are different to other state schools:
- Eight in ten (79 per cent) agree that church schools help young people develop a sense of right and wrong
- 75 per cent think that church schools help young people grow into responsible members of society
- 78 per cent agree that they promote good behaviour and positive attitudes
- 85 per cent agree they have a caring approach to students.
The usual Achilles heal for the Accord Coalition is the issue of standards. The organisation is very keen to promote equality and diversity, but doesn't have much to say about standards other than to claim that any high standards in faith schools are merely the result of creaming off the best pupils. Mouse's view is that standards is the most important issue in education policy. On this issue, the Accord dossier has just one piece of evidence.
This is a study which Mouse has blogged on
before, which uses the case study of church schools to see whether their existence in an area has an impact on the standards of other schools in the area. The study concludes that it does not. Mouse thinks this, therefore, shows that they are not having a detrimental impact on other schools, as opponents of church schools often claim. However, some seem to think this is a form of attack on church schools for failing to improve other local schools, as if it was a reasonable expectation of one school not just to deliver a first class education, but also to improve standards in all the other schools in the area.
The final problem with the Accord dossier is that some of the exhibits in the dossier are not even factual studies, but subjective opinion based reports. For example, the dossier includes a '
report' from the '
Sea of Faith Network'. This organisation promotes the idea that religion is a human invention, but that it can still be good for us. The report included in the dossier is an opinion piece by a 'Commission' of three members of the Sea of Faith Network, one of whom felt that the report "does not adequately express the secular/humanist position and does not address the serious political issues in sufficient depth." There is no description of how this three man commission came to its recommendations, what evidence was considered or who was consulted. Mouse does not think this report has a place in this kind of dossier.
Jonathan Bartley, co-Director of think-tank Ekklesia which was a founder member of Accord, said, "The point of the dossier is not to be a comprehensive resource of everything to do with faith schools. It is instead to collect together evidence of where church schools could do better. As such it is designed to counterbalance the refusal of some institutions such as the Church of England to acknowledge that church schools have any failings at all, particularly in the area of admissions and employment. It should be noted that religious organisations such as Tearfund are cited in the report as well as groups such as the Runnymeade Trust which has a long track record of working with churches and faith groups."
In itself these are fair questions to be raised, and the current position could probably be improved. However, the Accord coalition includes organisations the British Humanist Association, who are implacably opposed to faith schools. Mouse had an interesting comment from one of the Ekklesia Directors that Accord was set up 'to make faith schools better'. However, the BHA's position on faith schools is that they would like to see the abolition of state-funded faith schools. In fact, they have
recently raised £30,000 to employ someone dedicated to campaigning for the abolition of state funded faith schools, so I don't think they intend to 'make faith schools better'.